Students could discuss devolution as a transferring of power to different scales within a country. Power devolution and electricity transmission in nigeria. The governors of the 17 states of southern nigeria on monday demanded devolution of powers to states from the federal government. However the most critical powersharing objective was the reform of intergovernmental balance of power. It is estimated that nigeria has lost usd 10 billion in annual export opportunity from groundnut, palm oil, cocoa and cotton alone due to. Cardinal principal of devolution is to decentralise administrative, financial and political power to the local level in order to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of government. The term separation of powers is an influential concept in modern democracies. Students were being asked to show their knowledge of human geography across multiple units of the course by utilizing a scale of analysis approach to the question. Federal states like mexico, nigeria, and russia divide power among different levels of government to confer a degree of local autonomy in supplying social and educational services, while also reserving powers for the national government. The sovereign power of the people exercised at the two levels of government. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. Students were being asked to show their knowledge of human geography across multiple units of the course by utilizing a scale ofanalysis approach to the question.
You can trace causes of ethnic conflict to amalgamation, religious differences, inequality, lack of transparent governance, long military incursion in government and lack of vision or nigerian dream, to mention but a few. Oct 10, 2017 tinubu, at a forum held in lagos recently, backed the calls for devolution of powers and the need for the nation to truly adopt the practice of true federalism, submitting that it was the surest. Devolution of power in pakistan united states institute. When decentralization is broadened to incorporate such concepts as devolution, alternative services delivery, privatization and so on, then the resource base on the subject would undoubtedly be massive. Concentration of power at the federal level as currently exist in nigeria is not the best way to achieve much needed rapid development. The act, which provides for the election of school governing bodies sgbs by learners, parents and staff, in theory, grants schools and their constituent communities a significant say in decisionmaking by devolving. To say that the source of our problems are the very leaders we have had the misfortune to have would be an understatement. Nigerian states reject restructuring, devolution of power. Deregulation of electricity sector in nigeria has brought to the fore, the need to explore power generation options for the improvement of power capacity, reliability, and availability. The explanations for the continuity of powersharing in nigeria are based on the power. Nov 23, 2018 in his words, while the oneness of nigeria is nonnegotiable, one thing we will need to speedily work on is the issue of devolution of power visavis fiscal federalism. This echoes section 32l of the constitution, which makes it clear that devolution of government power is one of the values upon which the constitution is founded. Senate rejects power devolution, affirmative action for women. A policy analysis of devolution in zimbabwe nyamadzawo sibanda 212516702.
A case for political decentralisation in nigeria core. Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. A summary of the existing power sector in nigeria, current key initiatives, and opportunities and challenges for developers, investors and lenders. Nigerians must come together to discuss devolution of. Devolution envisioned to provide opportunity for greater citizen participation in local development and permits the government to respond quickly to local. Devolution of power will boost economy, says osinbajo. Jun 02, 2018 devolution helps prevent too much concentration of political and economic power at one level which inevitably leads to managerial constipation. Lagos stands with tinubu on devolution of powers, federalism. Jul 29, 2017 the organised labour yesterday said that the issue of devolution of power should not be left in the hands of the national assembly alone, rather it requires a platform that will bring nigerians. Devolution is one of the values and principles recognised in art. Decentralization is the means to allow for the participation of people and local governments morell.
Pdf this study examines the efficacy of good governance and power devolution as a panacea to ethnic agitations in nigeria. Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the federal government. Enforcing a judgment against the state when it fails to comply with a judgement. Powersharing in nigeria ceus department of political science. Key resolutions of the conference deal directly with the several contentious issues in nigerias federal system and the quest for restructuring including revenue allocation, structure of government, power sharingrotation and states creation.
Nigeria is made up of diverse ethnic groups which have similar goal of moving continue reading. Based on the continuous call for a new federal structure that promotes the autonomy of the regions and limits the power of the center, the author examines how the implementation of a policy of devolution or decentralization could help in mitigating nigeria s ethnoreligious crises. Deconstructing decentralization and devolution of powers. Educational decentralization and school governance in. New niger delta coalition demand power devolution, republic. State governors are more powerful than the president obasanjo vanguard, 29 september 2017. Support calls for power devolution to states, ambode tasks. Devolved territories have the power to make legislation relevant to the area and thus granting them a higher level of autonomy devolution differs from federalism in that the.
Decentralization of power from federal government to state, local and municipal governments is the way to go. Home news devolution of power, restructuring, way out of nigeria s quagmire devolution of power, restructuring, way out of nigeria s quagmire on january 14, 2019 11. President jonathan and president buharis coming to power, combined to fuel the agitations. It took half a decade for the provinces to set up local governmentsand real decisionmaking. Pdf power devolution and electricity transmission in nigeria.
The solution therefore lies in devolution of power to the young generation not revolution to anarchy. For it is becoming increasingly clear that the nigerian project, in response to current. This paper situates poor performance of the fourth republic local government system in nigeria in the present trend of dismantling democratic structures at the local. Edo announces discharge of 14th patient total covid19 patients discharged in lagos rises to 528. However the nigerian electricity industry can be said to have formally started when the first utility service company began operations in 1929 with the construction of a. This study examines the efficacy of good governance and power devolution as a panacea to ethnic agitations in nigeria. Nigerias current borders were determined by european colonial powers at the berlin conference in 1885 when africa was arbitrarily demarcated and the coastal area where nigeria is now situated was entrusted to britain. Devolution of power to local government scientific research. Devolved territories have the power to make legislation relevant to the area and thus granting them a higher level of autonomy. Devolution usually occurs through conventional statutes rather than through a change in a countrys constitution.
Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Nigerian states reject restructuring, devolution of power nigeria. Nigeria is made up of diverse ethnic groups which have similar goal of moving nigeria to the next level but at times have different ideas on how to achieve it. When the question was put to vote on the issue of devolution of power, only 46 voted in support of the bill against the 73 two. Vice president yemi osinbajo, has said that the devolution of power to states would help to achieve a robust economy in the states, stressing that strong and autonomous states would eradicate poverty. The role of the criminal law in the protection of women against genderbased violence. The effect of control measures in the power sector reforms on. In relationship to the ongoing debate about the restructuring of nigeria, of which devolution is a part, one point of view has. It denotes the practice of dividing the powers of a government among different branches thereof. Nigeria power sector, where hitherto there has been much motion without movement can now be reversed.
The daunting challenges of the nigerian electricity supply. Federalism and contending issues in contemporary nigeria. Nigerias population census is fraught with controversy. Appraising local government autonomy under nigerian federation. This was captured in the ideology of devolution of power. Devolution debate, organized by cleen foundation and department of international development, university of oxford, oxford, uk on january 28, 2016 at abuja nigeria. Introduction during the launch of power africa in 20, president barack obama declared access to electricity is.
Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between. The effect of control measures in the power sector reforms. However the nigerian electricity industry can be said to have formally started when the first utility service company began operations in 1929 with the construction of a hydroelectric power station at kurra. Another word for decentralization of power is devolution of power.
Passage of the eighteenth amendment to pakistans constitution in 2010 was rightly hailed as a major accomplishment. It adopted historical and exploratory methods of enquiry and data was. This work finds that the nigerian constitutional provisions pertaining to local governments laid the basis for the unhealthy in terference of both the. Devolution of power, restructuring, way out of nigerias. In a devolved system, the central government transfers authority for decisionmaking, finance, management and service. Pdf power devolution and electricity transmission in. The nigerian power sector is control led by stateowned power hol ding company of nigeria phcn, formerly known as the national electric power authority nepa. The 1979 and 1999 constitutions of nigeria created antidevelopment frameworks that unhealthily endowed the federal government with excessive powers in direct contravention of the most basic tenets of federalism. Devolution of power not nigerias problem governor shettima.
An act to alter the provisions of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999 to move certain items from the. Nigeria is made up of diverse ethnic groups which have similar goal of moving nigeria to the next level but atimes have different ideas on how to achieve it. As events have proved, nigerian is not yet immune to the cancerous disease. Kadp and kdsp continue to provide evidencebased analytical and capacity building solutions to emerging challenges of devolution such as. The governors also reiterated their commitment to the growth of. A study in resources mobilization for economic development by amobi p. Pdf electricity generation and distribution in nigeria. Devolution dynamics and economic development for zim the. Instituted in 20, devolution in kenya seeks to bring government closer to the people by devolving political and economic resources to kenyas fortyseven county governments. Devolution of power in nigeria by olukayode akingbogun my fellow countrymen and women, today i was ruminating over the many problems nigeria and its citizens have been faced with over five decade. Bimbo osifeso friday, november 26, 2010 nigeria world. Inspite of this, however, power sharing is a recurring decimal in nigeria s federalism. This thesis examines the process of gradual political centralisation in nigeria from. Emerging debates and prospects for devolution in zimbabwe a discussion paper.
Devolution of power in pakistan united states institute of. I show that, contrary to commonly held opinion, decentralization in argentina did not increase the power of governors and mayors relative to the president. Due to high level corruption in the country, a series of oppressive and corrupt regimes in nigeria have been supported and maintained by the governments of global north and oil corporations, keen on benefiting from the fossil fuels that can be exploited. I measure this evolution in the four largest latin american countries and apply the theory to the two extreme cases. According to nigerian historians and some political scientists, at that time were the stateless societies in the east, the hausa state in the north and the centralized power alafin in.
Decentralization is transferring the power from the federal to regional level or delivering management functions to other authorities. Not only did it devolve significant powers from the central government to the provinces, it also mandated the formation of local governments to bring government closer to the people. Nigeria is the continents leading consumer of rice, one of the largest producers of rice in africa and simultaneously one of the largest rice importers in the world. Devolution, the transfer of power from a central government to subnational e. Thus, jonathan administration pursued privatization of power holding company of nigeria phcn vigorously and in october, 20 some successor companies of phcn were handed over to private investors. Devolution of power will boost economy, says osinbajo the. Till date, it has defiled all past solutions, despite many years of tinkering with the concept. In nigeria, local government derives its existence and power from laws enacted by the other two superior tiers, that is, the federal and state governments. Jul 27, 2017 senate rejects power devolution, affirmative action for women. To say that the source of our problems are the very leaders we.
Conceptual issues fiscal federalism is a byproduct of federalism. Nigerians must come together to discuss devolution of power. Devolution is viewed as both a political and an economic empowerment process. Nigeria was a large country comprising more than 400 ethnic groups combined differently to constitute the major precolonial political system. Separation of powers and nigerian constitutional democracy.
Pdf good governance and power devolution in nigeria. The balance of power between the central and the constituent parts is an occupational hazard of powersharing arrangements that is well illustrated by the history of federalism. The dynamics of devolution in zimbabwe a briefing paper on local democracy. Whats next in kenyas evolving devolution landscape. Based on the continuous call for a new federal structure that promotes the autonomy of the regions and limits the power of the center, the author examines how the implementation of a policy of devolution or decentralization could help in mitigating nigerias ethnoreligious crises. Opportunities and challenges for investment in 2016. Sadly, nigeria is a hugely divided nation where there is so much ethnictribalreligious distrust that any such revolution could only destabilise national security. Nations are turning to devolution to improve the performance of their public sectors. Section 2642 of the constitution outlines the objectives of the devolution of government powers and. Causes of ethnic conflict in nigeria are many but we will focus on primary ones that government should deal with to stop the menace at once. Rethinking the functionality of local government system in.